Complete Information About Ruptured Ovarian Cyst You Always Wanted

Usually ovarian cysts are asymptomatic, and therefore, most women do not even realize that they have a problem until it is diagnosed during a routine pelvic examination. However, there are some women who may experience slight pain even with a harmless ovarian cyst. Nevertheless, when the cyst ruptures, most women will experience certain symptoms which are as follows.

• The most common symptom is severe pelvic pain. Though one may experience this with a regular ovarian cyst, the intensity of pain may increase when the cyst ruptures. The pain is typically constant and very dull.
• Along with pelvic pain, another accompanying symptom is experiencing pain during or after sexual intercourse. Other than that, some people are also likely to experience pain while performing daily activities like bending, lifting, and even while defecating.
• Another sign is having irregular menstrual periods. The changes in menstruation will vary from person to person. Some may experience longer periods, whereas some women may experience shorter than their normal ones. In the same way, while some women may experience heavy bleeding, others may experience light spotting. This will be accompanied by severe pain in the abdomen, before as well during menstruation.
• If internal bleeding has occurred due to the rupture of the ovarian cyst, one may experience symptoms like fever, weakness, vomiting, nausea, fainting, dizziness, etc. Low blood pressure also indicates the occurrence of this condition.

This condition is serious since it can give rise to a number of complications. If not treated at the correct time, it can prove life-threatening. One of the major complications involves twisting of the ovary, which is also called torsion. When this occurs, the blood supply to the ovaries gets restricted, which leads to the death of the ovarian tissue. This further can lead to permanent infertility. Scarring of the ovaries may also occur due to rupture of the ovarian cysts that may prevent the ovaries from releasing the ovum, thus causing infertility.

When the cyst ruptures, the fluid present in it flows into the ovary and sometimes into the abdominal cavity, which may cause hemorrhagic ovarian cysts. Another complication that is attached to the leakage of the cystic fluid into the abdominal cavity is peritonitis. This is an inflammation or infection of the mucous membrane which surrounds the abdominal cavity and the organs present inside.

Though complications can be very serious, one must remember that they are not common. In other words, not all women who experience ovarian cyst rupture may have to face these complications. However, it is important to undergo necessary treatment measures to recover from this problem as soon as possible.

Though it is necessary to understand the root cause of ovarian cyst rupture for the treatment to be effective, if the patient is taken to the hospital in an emergency condition, the most important thing the doctors will do is to try to stabilize the condition of the patient. This is done by starting the IV as well as assessing the patient’s breathing, circulation, and airway. Antibiotics will be given to the patient, even without the occurrence of any kind of complications due to the rupture of the ovarian cyst. Premenopausal women may be given oral contraceptives to stop ovulation during the treatment process. When the patient’s condition becomes stable, the physician may conduct several tests to know the cause of the problem. A surgery is the only solution in case of severe complications. The recovery time will depend on the severity of the condition and also the type of treatment that was administered.