Cysts on ovaries that burst are potentially harmful. You can avoid many life-threatening conditions like hemorrhage by spotting the signs of burst ovarian cysts and seeking immediate medical help. This article provides information regarding the same.
One of the common problems faced by menstruating women is an ovarian cyst, which is a collection of fluid that is surrounded by a thin wall inside the ovary. An ovarian cyst can be as small as a pea or grow as large as a tennis ball in size. In many cases, they are found to be benign or harmless in nature that require little or no treatment. However, there are cancerous cysts that require treatment like surgery as they cause a lot of pain and bleeding. Ruptured ovarian cyst is a very harmful condition that may blow up into a life-threatening situation.
Burst Ovarian Cysts
Ovarian cysts usually appear and resolve on their own. However, when these cysts grow more than 5 cm in size, it causes a condition called burst ovarian cysts. This means, they become so large that the thin wall surrounding them weakens and ruptures. The fluid within the cysts leaks out and irritates the pelvic lining. This leads to sharp, severe ovarian cyst pain.
Causes
The causes of burst ovarian cysts generally includes trauma to the abdominal region. Physical exertion due to exercise or physical activity exerts pressure on the thin walls of the cysts, causing them to rupture. Many times, a cyst that fails to subside in spite of medical treatment may also burst. Twisting and torsion of large cysts also leads to bursting as they are cut off from their blood supply.
Symptoms
There are a few symptoms of a burst ovarian cysts that every menstruating woman should be aware of. This is because spotting the symptoms early on will help you treat the condition soon. The symptoms are as follows:
- If you begin to bleed and this bleeding is not related to menstruation, it is a sign you may be affected by cysts on ovaries.
- Sharp, severe pelvic pain that does not seem to subside is a strong indication of rupturing cysts.
- A few people may develop a low-grade fever due to the bursting.
- Dizziness, headaches, body aches, and weakness are all signs of ovarian cysts rupturing.
- You may find that the abdomen becomes bloated or distended. You will also find the abdomen tender on palpation.
- Excessive urination is also a symptom of ovarian cysts. The ruptured cysts affect the abdominal region, causing excessive bladder movement.
- Some women may experience nausea and vomiting as one of the ruptured cysts symptoms.
- Ruptured or burst ovarian cysts will lead to many problems related to menstruation.
- The ovarian cysts are related to hormonal changes, and their rupture can lead to tender breasts and abnormal weight gain.
Treatment
It is very important to seek help for this condition. This is because the fluid present in the abdominal region makes one susceptible to infections and hemorrhage. In order to prevent an infection, the doctor will put the patient on antibiotics immediately. This also prevents the spread of a possible infection. Those experiencing immense pain will be given pain relievers.
In a few days or weeks, the pain will be considerably reduced. Most of the time, the cysts do not burst and get absorbed within the body. The condition itself is not life-threatening; however, the complications related to the burst ovarian cysts like hemorrhage or infection can turn into a life-threatening situation. One who has a family history of ovarian cysts or has been diagnosed with cysts, should take extra care. Make sure you get yourself checked regularly, and follow the treatments suggested by your doctor.
Disclaimer: This HerHaleness article is for informative purposes only, and should not be used as a replacement for expert medical advice.
