If you are wondering what causes miscarriages, this article will explain everything to you. From miscarriage causes in early pregnancy to what causes multiple miscarriages, everything will be explained to you here. Read on..
The curiosity revolving around miscarriages has always been something difficult to explain. A lot of expecting mothers want to exactly know what causes miscarriages. And why not. Miscarriages is a common phenomena for most women today. Of course the causes of miscarriages in each case are different but as we say the moral of the story is the same. There are some things you just can’t do anything about. Losing a child, however early it is, is the greatest loss a mother can bear. The hope of seeing your own creation in your blood and skin is something every women wants to experience. Though most people are still partially blind to the actual causes of miscarriages, many of them know that it happens earlier in the pregnancy, mostly in the first trimester.
Have you ever wondered why people are more worried about a miscarriage during the 4th or 8th week? What exactly causes miscarriages at 4th and 8th week? This is why. The chances or rather the possibility of a miscarriage is much higher when the expecting mother’s periods would have been due. So, due to this, miscarriages are most possible in the 4th or 8th week, but also in the 12th and 16th week. The later, however is less common. Let us now proceed to the main focus of this article – the reasons for these miscarriages.
Some Major Causes of Miscarriages
Chromosomal Abnormalities
This is one of the most common reasons for an early pregnancy failure. In this case, the genetics play a very important role of not working properly. They say that if a pregnancy is having any genetic defects, it has no less than 95% chances of ending in a miscarriage. Another cause of a miscarriage can be some birth defects from the parents, or relatives closely related to the parents. Chromosomal abnormalities are what cause miscarriages in early pregnancy in most cases.
Unhealthy Lifestyle
Yes, an unhealthy lifestyle can/does lead to a miscarriage at times. The very reason why doctors recommend a healthy pregnancy diet is because the needs of your body change when you are pregnant. These have to be taken into consideration. Alcoholism during pregnancy can lead to ‘Fetal Alcohol Syndrome‘ and smoking is said to affect the normal growth of the baby. Some people say that even stress can lead to miscarriages but sufficient data isn’t enough and this needs more research and study.
Medical Complications
Gestational diabetes is said to commonly affect many women who are expecting. However, uncontrolled diabetes during pregnancy is an issue of grave concern. Similarly, there are other problems such as thyroid which can also cause problems during pregnancy. Preeclampsia or high blood pressure in/during pregnancy is also said to have a relation with miscarriages in early pregnancy. Another factor associated with miscarriage in the similar fashion is Autoimmunity. Rubella and Chlamydia are also said to increase the chances of a miscarriage. An ectopic pregnancy can also lead to miscarriage.
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
They say that a woman is said to suffer from polycystic ovary syndrome if she meets any two out of these three creterias. One, anovulation and/or oligoovulation. Two, Excess androgen activity and three, polycystic ovaries. Women who suffer from this syndrome have 30-50% chances of it leading to a miscarriage. Though, certain treatments are available, each case is different and needs compulsory checking of a doctor.
What Causes Multiple Miscarriages?
In most cases, the reasons for multiple miscarriages are hormonal problems. Infections can also lead to multiple miscarriages if left untreated. Chlamydia, Herpes and Rubella are some of these infections. Chemicals such as Benzene, Oxide, Ethylene and Arsenic and some chemicals that can affect pregnancies and so can tobacco, alcohol, marijuana and caffeine even can affect proper growth of the fetus. Age and infertility have always been associated closely with the development or rather the proper development of the pregnancy. Apart from this, even the immune system is said to have certain complications that may result in miscarriages. However, the study on this is not complete and many points remain unproven.
Now that you know what causes miscarriages, you can take proper care when you are planning to expect. With the progress in science and technology, there are certain tests that help you know any existing problems during your pregnancy. There are tests which help you understand whether you are suffering from any hormonal imbalance or if there is any issue with the quality of your partner’s semen.
The best advise I can give you, is to make continuous visits to the doctor in the first trimester. This will save you from all the curiosity and will help you have a healthy pregnancy.
